A NEW APPROACH TO ENHANCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGNECE FOR ROBOT PICKING SYSTEM USING AUTO PICKING POINT ANNATATION

摘要

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been widely used in different domains such as self-driving, automated optical inspection, and detection of object locations for the robotic pick and place operations. Although the current results of using AI in the mentioned fields are good, the biggest bottleneck for AI is the need for a vast amount of data and labeling of the corresponding answers for a sufficient training. Evidentially, these efforts still require significant manpower. If the quality of the labelling is unstable, the trained AI model becomes unstable and as consequence, so do the results. To resolve this issue, the auto annotation system is proposed in this paper with methods including (1) highly realistic model generation with real texture, (2) domain randomization algorithm in the simulator to automatically generate abundant and diverse images, and (3) visibility tracking algorithm to calculate the occlusion effect objects cause on each other for different picking strategy labels. From our experiments, we will show 10,000 images can be generated per hour, each having multiple objects and each object being labelled in different classes based on their visibility. Instance segmentation AI models can also be trained with these methods to verify the gaps between performance synthetic data for training and real data for testing, indicating that even at mAP 70 the mean average precision can reach 70%!