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Multi-Feature Fuzzy Inference Method for Fatigue Driving Detection Based on Facial Key Points

机译:基于面部关键点的疲劳驱动检测多特征模糊推理方法

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Fatigued driving is a major cause of traffic accidents. Making accurate and effective fatigue driving detection has significant implications for road safety. This paper proposes a multi-feature fuzzy inference method for fatigue driving based on facial key points. Firstly, the supervised descent method is introduced into fatigue detection to get a more accurate location of facial key points. Secondly, according to the location of the two-dimensional facial key points, three-dimensional head model, and camera internal parameters, pitch angle that characterize the head pose is calculated iteratively. Finally, a multi-feature fuzzy inference method is adopted to judge the driver state based on the eye-blink, mouth-yawn, and head-tilt. Videos from the YawDD dataset and videos taken by ourselves are used to verify the algorithm of fatigue detection. The experimental results show that the average accuracy is 91.6%. The method is transplanted into the Samsung Exynos 4412 embedded development board. After some acceleration strategies applied, the system proposed in this paper meets the real-time requirements.
机译:疲惫的驾驶是交通事故的主要原因。准确和有效的疲劳驾驶检测对道路安全有重大影响。本文提出了一种基于面部关键点的疲劳驾驶的多特征模糊推理方法。首先,将监督的下降方法引入疲劳检测以获得更准确的面部关键点的位置。其次,根据二维面部关键点,三维头部模型和相机内部参数的位置,迭代地计算表征头部姿势的俯仰角。最后,采用多特征模糊推理方法来判断基于眼睛眨眼,嘴巴和头部倾斜的驾驶员状态。 yawdd数据集和我们自己采取的视频的视频用于验证疲劳检测算法。实验结果表明,平均精度为91.6%。该方法被移植到三星Exynos 4412嵌入式开发板中。在应用了一些加速策略后,本文提出的系统符合实时要求。

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