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Analysis of frequency control system in single-phase asynchronous motor

机译:单相异步电动机频率控制系统分析

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single phase asynchronous motor is a kind of motor which is widely used in household and power industrial fields. It has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and convenient maintenance, which is suitable for various complex situations. With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, although single-phase asynchronous motor speed regulation methods are various, but the traditional control methods are inefficient and limited in speed range, which can not meet the needs of production and life. At present, the technology of speed regulation is mainly concerned with three-phase asynchronous motors, and there are few researches on single-phase asynchronous motors. Therefore, referring to the methods of three phase motor can improve the speed governing performance of single phase asynchronous motor and achieve the goal of energy conservation. This is the hot spot of the research on SPM nowadays. This paper mainly focuses on the research of variable frequency speed regulation of SPM. According to the motor principle and coordinate transformation theory, the mathematical model of SPM with asymmetric winding in two-phase static coordinate system is bui then the topology structure and modulation technology of power supply inverter are studied, and the main circuit structure adopted in this project is determined; finally, the simulation model is built in MATLAB by using vector control technology.
机译:单相异步电动机是一种在家庭和电力工业领域广泛应用的电机。结构简单,成本低,维护方便的优点,适用于各种复杂情况。随着科学技术的发展和人们生活水平的提高,尽管单相异步电动机速度调节方法是各种各样的,但传统的控制方法效率低,速度范围有限,这不符合生产和生活的需求。目前,速度调节技术主要涉及三相异步电动机,在单相异步电动机上仍有缺少研究。因此,参考三相电动机的方法可以提高单相异步电动机的速度测量性能,实现节能的目标。这是现在对SPM研究的热点。本文主要侧重于SPM变频调节的研究。根据电机原理和坐标变换理论,建立了两相静态坐标系中与不对称绕组的SPM的数学模型;然后研究了电源逆变器的拓扑结构和调制技术,并确定了该项目采用的主电路结构;最后,使用矢量控制技术在MATLAB中构建了模拟模型。

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