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Femtosecond dynamics of cage relaxation following NO Rydberg states excitation in condensed matter

机译:NO Rydberg态激发凝聚态后笼弛豫的飞秒动力学

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Summary form only given. The dynamics of Rydberg states in condensed matter is still a field to be unraveled. As far as low-n Rydberg states in solids are concerned, the radius of the orbital is of the same order of magnitude as the nearest neighbor distance and it is observed that their absorption bands are strongly blue shifted as compared with the gas phase energies. This repulsion leads to formation of a "bubble" or "microcavity" around the excited atom or molecule, as the solvent atoms are pushed asunder to a new equilibrium position. We have probed this "bubble" formation in real time using the fluorescence depletion technique. 250-fs pulses at 195.8 and 187 nm were used to pump the Rydberg A/sup 2//spl Sigma//sup +//3s/spl sigma/(v=0) level of NO in Ar matrices with the probe wave-length set at the 3s/spl sigma/-4s/spl sigma/ transition as determined from preliminary nanosecond experiments. The A(v=0) fluorescence signal was recorded as a function of pump-probe delay.
机译:仅提供摘要表格。里德伯格态在凝聚态中的动力学仍然是一个尚未阐明的领域。就固体中的低n Rydberg态而言,该轨道的半径与最近的邻居距离具有相同的数量级,并且观察到它们的吸收带与气相能相比发生了强烈的蓝移。当溶剂原子被向下推动到新的平衡位置时,这种排斥导致在被激发的原子或分子周围形成“气泡”或“微腔”。我们已经使用荧光耗尽技术实时探测了这种“气泡”的形成。使用195.8和187 nm的250 fs脉冲通过探测波泵浦Ar矩阵中的Rydberg A / sup 2 // spl Sigma // sup + // 3s / spl sigma /(v = 0)NO水平。根据初步的纳秒实验确定的长度设置为3s / spl sigma / -4s / spl sigma /过渡。记录了A(v = 0)荧光信号,该信号是泵浦探测延迟的函数。

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