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Thermal Desorption System for Breath Samples Analysis from Colombian Patients with Gastric Cancer

机译:热脱附系统用于哥伦比亚胃癌患者的呼吸样品分析

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This work describes the development of a low cost thermal desorption system to analyze a set of 31 exhaledbreath samples previously acquired from CA and control patients (i.e. with gastritis and ulcer), which wereconcentrated using Tenax tubes in order to remove the moisture and trap the volatile compounds. Thesamples were stored at a temperature of 4°C for further analysis. The proposed system allowed that thevolatile compounds were trapped inside the tubes to be extracted and sent to a measuring chamber with a gassensor array sensitive to these compounds. The overall detection system composed of the measuringchamber, a high-precision power supply, advanced high-resolution data acquisition equipment and a computerthat acquired and supervised the sensor responses. Once the information was acquired, different preprocessing(normalization) and data processing techniques such as: Principal Component Analysis (PCA),Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), were applied for the analysis anddata classification of the exhaled breath. The thermal desorption system was able to extract the volatilecompounds emitted from the breath, reducing the humidity of the samples to increase the selectivity,sensitivity and the performance of the system. A 99,44 % of the total variance by using PCA analysis wasachieved and a 93.54 % of classification success rate using SVM was obtained.
机译:这项工作描述了低成本热脱附系统的开发,以分析一组31个呼出气体。 先前从CA和对照患者(即患有胃炎和溃疡)获得的呼吸样本 使用Tenax管浓缩,以除去水分并捕获挥发性化合物。这 样品存储在4°C的温度下以进行进一步分析。拟议的系统允许 挥发性化合物被截留在试管内以进行提取,并与气体一起送入测量室 对这些化合物敏感的传感器阵列。整体检测系统由测量组成 腔,高精度电源,先进的高分辨率数据采集设备和计算机 获得并监督传感器的响应。获取信息后,将进行不同的预处理 (规范化)和数据处理技术,例如:主成分分析(PCA), 概率神经网络(PNN)和支持向量机(SVM)用于分析和 呼气的数据分类。热脱附系统能够提取挥发物 从呼吸中散发出的化合物,降低了样品的湿度,从而提高了选择性, 灵敏度和系统性能。使用PCA分析得出的总方差的99.44%为 使用SVM可以达到93.54%的分类成功率。

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