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Delay control in laser-assisted photoionization of water molecules by attopulses

机译:原子脉冲激光辅助水分子光电离中的延迟控制

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The knowledge of the ionization of water is essential in different fields such as Biology and Atomic Physics. Basicreactions involving this molecule are crucial to understand the interaction between radiation and the biologicaltissue because living cells are composed mostly by water. Therefore, we study theoretically the laser-assistedphotoionization of water molecules by attopulses in the streaking regime by means of a Coulomb-Volkov model.We analyze reactions initiated by an extreme ultraviolet single attosecond pulse assisted by a near-infrared laser.The initial molecular wavefunctions are described by using the Moccia's monocentric wavefunctions whereas thefinal state wavefunctions are given by the separable Coulomb-Volkov type wavefunctions. We obtain analyticalexpressions for the observables of interest. We calculate photoelectron spectra as a function of the delay betweenthe attopulse and the assistant laser field for water molecules. Several polarization configurations of pulses andassistant laser are considered. Particularly, we focus on the conditions where asymmetries are generated in theobservables and we examine those under which these asymmetries could be enhanced and/or diminished leadingto a directional selectivity of the photoelectron emission. Consequently, we hope our work promotes progresson the control of the chemical reactivity of water as this could be useful in many domains of radiobiology andmedical physics. Finally, we expect these studies contribute to the improvement of attopulses and assistant lasertechnologies as well as to the development of new polarization and delay control experiments.
机译:水的电离知识在生物学和原子物理学等不同领域至关重要。基本的 涉及该分子的反应对于理解辐射与生物之间的相互作用至关重要 组织,因为活细胞主要由水组成。因此,我们从理论上研究了激光辅助 通过库仑-沃尔科夫模型,在划痕状态下由原子脉冲将水分子光电离。 我们分析了由近红外激光辅助的极紫外单个阿秒脉冲引发的反应。 初始分子波函数通过Moccia的单中心波函数来描述,而 最终状态波函数由可分离的库仑-沃尔科夫型波函数给出。我们获得分析 感兴趣的可观察对象的表达式。我们将光电子光谱计算为之间的延迟的函数 水分子的原子脉冲和辅助激光场。脉冲和光的几种极化配置 考虑使用辅助激光。特别地,我们关注于在不对称中产生不对称的条件。 可观察到的,我们研究了在哪些情况下可以增强和/或减少这些不对称性 对光电子发射的方向选择性。因此,我们希望我们的工作能够促进进步 控制水的化学反应性,因为这可能在放射生物学的许多领域和 医学物理学。最后,我们希望这些研究有助于改善原子脉冲和辅助激光 技术以及新的极化和延迟控制实验的开发。

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