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Ultra-broadband photodetector Based on Three-Dimensional Graphene

机译:基于三维石墨烯的超宽带光电探测器

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摘要

Graphene is a hot material for photodetectors due to its high carrier mobility, superior electronic and optical properties.However, the low optical absorption (2.3%) of graphene results in a low photoresponsivity, which limits its wideapplication in photodetection field. Three-dimensional (3D) graphene with connection carbon nanomaterials is expectedto possess better optical and electrical properties than single-layer graphene. In this paper, we studied an ultra-broadbandphotodetector based on 3D graphene and investigated the different photoresponse with three kinds of 3D grapheneincluding the 3D reduced oxide graphene foam (rGOF), the 3D Nickel (Ni) skeleton graphene foam (GF) and the 3Dremoval of nickel graphene foam (RNi GF). Obvious photocurrents and ultra-broadband absorption from ultraviolet (UV)spectrum to terahertz (THz) region can be measure in the three 3D GF. A high photoresponsivity of 50 mA W~(-1) and afast time response of 100 ms have been achieved. Particularly, the 3D RNi GF presents the highest absorption coefficientof 200 cm~(-1) at THz region. The results reveal 3D graphene a good candidate for broadband photodetectors.
机译:石墨烯因其高的载流子迁移率,优异的电子和光学性能而成为光电探测器的热材料。 但是,石墨烯的低光吸收率(2.3%)导致低的光响应性,这限制了它的宽泛性。 在光电探测领域的应用。有望使用具有连接碳纳米材料的三维(3D)石墨烯 具有比单层石墨烯更好的光学和电学性能。在本文中,我们研究了超宽带 基于3D石墨烯的光电探测器,并研究了三种3D石墨烯的不同光响应 包括3D还原氧化物石墨烯泡沫(rGOF),3D镍(Ni)骨架石墨烯泡沫(GF)和3D 去除镍石墨烯泡沫(RNi GF)。明显的光电流和紫外线(UV)的超宽带吸收 频谱到太赫兹(THz)区域可以在三个3D GF中进行测量。 50 mA W〜(-1)的高光敏度和 已经实现了100 ms的快速时间响应。特别是3D RNi GF表现出最高的吸收系数 在太赫兹区域为200 cm〜(-1)结果表明3D石墨烯是宽带光电探测器的理想选择。

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