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A conceptual study of infrared and visible-light image fusion methods for three-dimensional object reconstruction

机译:三维物体重建中红外与可见光图像融合方法的概念研究

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While industry 4.0 thrives, the needs related to three-dimensional assessment of industrial products growths incomplexity. Frequently, this complexity cannot be achieved by one single sensor without outstandinglyescalating procedural expenses, which can be prohibitive for many applications. Photogrammetry is an imagebasedthree-dimensional measurement technique which can offer good metrological results, although presentinglimitations specially when using the object texture for point correspondence. Employing an infrared camera canimply in advantages when measuring components with low number of surface features or translucentworkpieces, but generally they do not have resolution enough to properly reconstruct the object with typicalphotogrammetry techniques. This scenario is proper for using data fusion of two or more sensors, resulting in amore informative point cloud. Therefore, it is proposed in this work the three-dimensional measurement of atransparent workpiece using data seized from a visible-light camera and an infrared camera. In the proposedapproach, a pixel-level image fusion technique based on two-dimensional wavelet decomposition as a step ofthe registration process is used to combine images from these devices. This procedure is compared with thereconstruction of the object using only the infrared images and only the visible-light images. The results show amore complete point cloud using data fusion compared to use only visible-light or infrared images.
机译:在工业4.0蓬勃发展的同时,与工业产品增长的三维评估相关的需求也在不断增长。 复杂。通常,如果没有一个传感器,就无法通过一个传感器来实现这种复杂性 不断增加的程序费用,这对于许多应用程序可能是禁止的。摄影测量是基于图像的 三维测量技术可以提供良好的计量结果,尽管呈现 使用对象纹理进行点对应时的局限性。使用红外摄像头可以 在测量表面特征数量少或半透明的组件时具有优势 工件,但通常它们的分辨率不足以用典型的物体正确地重建对象 摄影测量技术。这种情况适用于使用两个或多个传感器的数据融合,从而导致 更多信息点云。因此,在这项工作中提出了三维测量的方法。 使用从可见光相机和红外相机获取的数据来透明工件。在建议 一种基于二维小波分解的像素级图像融合技术 注册过程用于组合来自这些设备的图像。将该程序与 仅使用红外图像和可见光图像对物体进行重建。结果显示 与仅使用可见光或红外图像相比,使用数据融合可实现更完整的点云。

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