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Requirements engineering for complex collaborative systems

机译:复杂协作系统的需求工程

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摘要

A method for analysing requirements for complex sociotechnicalsystems is described. The method builds on the I* family of models byexplicitly modelling communication between agents by discourse acttypes. System (i*) models and use cases are developed which describe thedependencies between human and computer agents in terms of a set ofdiscourse acts that characterise the obligations on agents to respondand act. For human-computer communication, the discourse acts indicatefunctional requirements to support operators. For human agents, the actsspecify their obligation to act and constraints on action. The methodprovides analytic techniques and heuristics to assess agent workloads interms of the tasks and communication they have to perform. Scenarios arerun against the system model by walking through the chain of operatortasks and communication links to produce time estimates and failureprobabilities, where the demands of scenarios impose excessive loads onhuman operators. The method is illustrated with a case study of a navalcommand and control system
机译:一种分析复杂社会技术需求的方法 系统进行了描述。该方法建立在I *系列模型的基础上, 通过话语行为明确地模拟代理人之间的交流 类型。开发了系统(i *)模型和用例,它们描述了 人与计算机代理之间的依赖关系 表征代理人响应义务的话语行为 并采取行动。对于人机通信,话语行为表明 支持运营商的功能要求。对于人类特工,该行为 明确他们的行动义务和行动约束。方法 提供分析技术和启发式方法来评估代理中的工作负载 他们必须执行的任务和沟通条件。场景是 遍历运营商链违反系统模型 任务和通信链接以产生时间估计和失败 概率,其中方案的需求对 人工操作员。该方法以海军的案例研究为例 指挥与控制系统

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