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Effect of simulation methodology on solder joint crack growthcorrelation

机译:模拟方法对焊点裂纹扩展的影响相关性

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A generalized solder joint fatigue life model for surface mountpackages was previously published by the author. The model is based oncorrelation to measured crack growth data on BGA joints during thermalcycling. It was subsequently discovered by Anderson et. al. that theANSYSTM 5.2 finite element code used in the model had anerror in its method for calculating plastic work. It was shown thatsignificant error in life prediction could result by using a recentversion of the code where the bug has been fixed. The error comes aboutsince the original crack growth constants were derived based on plasticwork calculations that had the bug. In this paper, crack initiation andgrowth constants are recalculated using ANSYSTM 5.6. Inaddition, several other model related issues are explored with respectto the crack growth correlations. For example, 3D slice models werecompared to quarter symmetry models. Anand's constitutive model wascompared with Darveaux's constitutive model. It was shown that the crackgrowth rate dependence on strain energy density always had an exponentof 1.10+/-0.15. This is in the range of the original correlation, so theaccuracy of relative predictions should still be within+/-25%. However,the accuracy of absolute predictions could be off by a factor of 7 inthe worst case, if the analyst uses a modeling procedure that is notconsistent with that used for the crack growth correlation. The key togood accuracy is to maintain consistency in the modeling procedure
机译:用于表面贴装的广义焊点疲劳寿命模型 软件包先前由作者发布。该模型基于 热过程中与BGA接头上测得的裂纹扩展数据的相关性 骑自行车。随后由Anderson等人发现。 al。那 模型中使用的ANSYS TM 5.2有限元代码具有 计算塑性功的方法中的错误。结果表明 使用最新的 已修复错误的代码版本。错误来了 因为原始的裂纹扩展常数是基于塑料得出的 有错误的工作计算。在本文中,裂纹萌生和 使用ANSYS TM 5.6重新计算生长常数。在 此外,还探讨了其他几个与模型相关的问题 与裂纹扩展的相关性。例如,3D切片模型是 与四分之一对称模型相比。阿南德的本构模型是 与Darveaux的本构模型相比。结果表明,裂纹 增长率对应变能密度的依赖性始终是指数 为1.10 +/- 0.15。这在原始相关性的范围内,因此 相对预测的准确性仍应在+/- 25%之内。然而, 绝对预测的准确性可能会降低7倍 最坏的情况是,如果分析师使用的建模程序不是 与用于裂纹扩展相关性的一致。关键 好的准确性是保持建模过程的一致性

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