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Universal Stone Duality via the Concept of Topological Dualizability and its Applications to Many-Valued Logic

机译:拓扑对偶性概念的通用核对偶及其在多值逻辑中的应用

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We propose the concept of topological dualizability as the condition of possibility of Stone duality, and thereby give a non-Hausdorff extension of the primal duality theorem in natural duality theory in universal algebra. The primal duality theorem is a vast generalization of the classic Stone duality for Boolean algebras, telling that any varieties generated by functionally complete algebras, such as the algebras of Emil Post’s finite-valued logics, are categorically equivalent to zero-dimensional compact Hausdorff spaces. Here we show a non-Hausdorff extension of primal duality: any varieties generated by certain weakly functionally complete or topologically dualizable algebras are categorically dually equivalent to coherent spaces, a special class of compact sober spaces. This generalizes the Stone duality for distributive lattices and Heyting algebras (as a subclass of distributive lattices) in the spirit of primal duality theory. And we give applications of the general theorem to algebras of Łukasiewicz many-valued logics. The concept of topological dualizability is arguably the key to the universal algebraic unification of Stone-type dualities; in the present paper, we take the first steps in demonstrating this thesis.
机译:我们提出拓扑对偶化的概念作为Stone对偶性可能性的条件,从而给出了通用代数中自然对偶性理论中原始对偶性定理的非Hausdorff扩展。原始对偶定理是对布尔代数的经典Stone对偶性的广泛概括,表明布尔函数代数所产生的任何变体(例如Emil Post的有限值逻辑代数)在分类上都等同于零维紧凑Hausdorff空间。在这里,我们显示了原始对偶性的非Hausdorff扩展:由某些功能上不完整或拓扑上可对偶的代数生成的任何变体在分类上双重地等同于相干空间,这是一类紧凑的清醒空间。这本着原始对偶理论的精神概括了分布格和Heyting代数(作为分布格的子类)的Stone对偶性。并且,我们将通则定理应用于Łukasiewicz多值逻辑的代数。拓扑对偶性的概念可以说是Stone型对偶性的通用代数统一的关键。在本文中,我们采取了第一步来论证本论文。

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