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A Pulse-width Modulation Neuron with Continuous Activation for Processing-In-Memory Engines

机译:具有连续激活功能的脉宽调制神经元,用于处理内存中的引擎

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Processing-in-memory engines have successfully been applied to accelerate deep neural networks. For improving computing efficiency, spiking-based designs are widely explored. However, spiking-based designs quantize inter-layer signals naturally, leading to performance loss. In addition, the spike mismatch effect makes digital processing necessary, impeding direct signal transfer between layers and thus resulting in longer latency. In this paper, we propose a novel neuron design based on pulse width modulation, avoiding the quantization step and bypassing spike mismatch via the continuous activation. The computation latency and circuit complexity can significantly be reduced due to the absence of quantization and digital processing steps, while keeping a competitive performance. Simulation results show that the proposed neuron design can achieve > 100× speedup compared with spiking-based designs. The area and power consumption can be reduced up to 74.87% and 25.63%.
机译:内存中处理引擎已成功应用于加速深度神经网络。为了提高计算效率,广泛研究了基于尖峰的设计。但是,基于尖峰的设计会自然地量化层间信号,从而导致性能损失。另外,尖峰失配效应使得必须进行数字处理,从而阻碍了层之间的直接信号传输,从而导致更长的等待时间。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于脉宽调制的新型神经元设计,避免了量化步骤,并通过连续激活绕过了尖峰失配。由于没有量化和数字处理步骤,因此可以显着降低计算延迟和电路复杂性,同时保持竞争优势。仿真结果表明,与基于尖峰的设计相比,所提出的神经元设计可以实现> 100倍的加速。面积和功耗可分别减少74.87%和25.63%。

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