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A Toolset For Creation of Multi-Fidelity Probabilistic Aerodynamic Databases

机译:用于创建多保真概率空气动力学数据库的工具集

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Advanced aircraft are exploring increasingly novel concepts with significant departure from previous designs. This allows for unforeseen performance benefits, but also makes the process of Test and Evaluation (T&E) more expensive. In order to determine the aircraft performance and certify the aircraft for different maneuvers, aerodynamic databases have to be created. Traditionally, the creation of these databases has relied on wind tunnel and flight tests, which can quickly become expensive. However, with improvements in computational resources and increasing acceptance of Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) techniques, efforts are underway to allow use of simulation tools in creation of these databases (to reduce the burden on experiments). At the same time, complete reliance on simulations is also not possible at this stage. Hence, there is a need to merge information from CFD with experiment data in an informed manner, for the creation of multi-fidelity aerodynamic databases. Moreover, these databases have to incorporate estimates of uncertainty in the data, which is inevitable in the design and certification process. To address these concerns, we have been developing a toolset for creation of probabilistic aerodynamic databases that use multi-fidelity data and combine them using enhanced implementations of Gaussian Process Regression (GPR). An adaptive Design of Experiments (DOE) approach has also been developed to determine the next sampling locations for maximum benefit (informed by the application of interest). This paper describes the main features of the toolset and discusses recent enhancements for addressing non-Gaussian noise, alternate multi-fidelity formulation and source noise uncertainty estimation.
机译:先进的飞机正在探索越来越多的新颖概念,从以前的设计中有重大偏离。这允许不可预见的性能效益,但也使得测试和评估过程(T&E)更昂贵。为了确定飞机性能并证明飞机用于不同的机动,必须创建空气动力学数据库。传统上,这些数据库的创建依赖于风洞和飞行测试,这可以很快变得昂贵。然而,随着计算资源的改进以及增加计算流体动态(CFD)技术的接受,正在进行努力允许使用模拟工具在创建这些数据库中(以减轻实验的负担)。与此同时,在此阶段也不可能完全依赖模拟。因此,需要以知识的方式将来自CFD的信息与实验数据合并,以创建多保真空气动力学数据库。此外,这些数据库必须在设计和认证过程中纳入数据中不可确定的不确定性估计。为了解决这些问题,我们一直在开发一个工具集,用于创建使用多保真数据的概率空气动力学数据库,并使用高斯进程回归(GPR)的增强实现来组合它们。还开发了实验的自适应设计(DOE)方法,以确定最大效益的下一个采样位置(通过兴趣的应用而告知)。本文介绍了该工具集的主要特征,并讨论了寻址非高斯噪声,替代多保真配方和源噪声不确定性估计的最近增强功能。

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