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THE EFFICACY OF SPREADSHEET MODELLING AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEANS OF TEACHING PROCESS SIMULATION

机译:电子表格建模作为教学过程模拟的一种替代方法

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Spreadsheet based simulation has many advantages over the pre-programmed simulation applications more commonly used in teaching simulation in undergraduate courses. They are almost universally ubiquitous in business settings around the world. There is near certainty that students will have access to them after graduation since spreadsheets are a standard business tool used by nearly all engineers [1], In addition, spreadsheets are already present within most standard operating systems. This means that there will be no need to buy or get approvals from Information Technology software committees or other managerial roadblocks. As an alternative to this, there are now free OpenOffice and LibreOffice spreadsheets available on most platforms which make their access effectively universal. Aside from their excellent availability, spreadsheets are an extremely capable learning tool for best practices in process simulation. Most engineering students are arriving at college with a good set of spreadsheet skills from their primary education and then the rest tend to pick it up early as underclassmen [2], Spreadsheet simulation is easy to explain and generally very simple to debug. Although the now mainly antiquated code-based simulation packages used to offer these same advantages, they have now been largely replaced by more graphically oriented packages which depend in part on subtle mouse clicks and sometimes complex sub-menu structures. In addition, spreadsheets offer easily accessible native analysis and excellent graphing capabilities. Several advantages and potential disadvantages of spreadsheet simulation are presented in comparison to contemporary process simulation. Several simulation projects are then discussed related to Markovian processes including stochastic scatter patterns, sequential random object movement, multi-server queueing processes, dynamic intercept models, complex traffic and evacuation models, and Susceptible-Infected-Removed infections design simulations were taught using spreadsheet simulation.
机译:基于电子表格的模拟与预编程的模拟应用相比具有许多优势,而预编程的模拟应用在本科课程的模拟教学中更常用。它们几乎在世界各地的业务环境中普遍存在。由于电子表格是几乎所有工程师都使用的标准业务工具,因此几乎可以肯定的是,毕业后学生将可以使用它们[1]。此外,电子表格已经存在于大多数标准操作系统中。这意味着无需购买或获得信息技术软件委员会或其他管理障碍的批准。作为替代方案,现在大多数平台上都提供免费的OpenOffice和LibreOffice电子表格,这些电子表格可有效地实现通用访问。除了出色的可用性外,电子表格还是一种功能强大的学习工具,可用于过程仿真的最佳实践。大多数工程专业的学生从初学时就已经具备了很好的电子表格技能,然后其余人倾向于在低年级[2]时就开始学习电子表格。电子表格模拟很容易解释,而且调试起来也很简单。尽管现在主要使用过时的基于代码的仿真程序包来提供这些相同的优点,但是现在它们已被更多面向图形的程序包所取代,这些程序包部分取决于微妙的鼠标单击,有时还取决于复杂的子菜单结构。此外,电子表格还提供了易于访问的本机分析和出色的绘图功能。与现代过程仿真相比,电子表格仿真具有几个优点和潜在的缺点。然后讨论了与马尔可夫过程有关的几个模拟项目,包括随机散布模式,顺序随机对象移动,多服务器排队过程,动态拦截模型,复杂的交通和疏散模型,以及使用电子表格模拟法教授了易感感染清除技术的感染设计仿真。 。

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