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Noise Mapping as a Basis for Health Studies

机译:噪声映射是健康研究的基础

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Many studies have shown the negative health effects due to traffic noise exposure. To be able to carry out health studies with high accuracy, noise calculations with high accuracy are also needed. This poses problems not normally associated with noise mapping projects. In the present health study almost 20 000 breast cancer patients in Uppsala county were studied from 1990 until today. This meant that the traffic noise levels should be calculated for 40 000 addresses since some of the patients had moved within the county during the time period. Some had moved to other parts of the country and they were excluded. The noise levels should be calculated from 1990-2010 in 5 year increments. The biggest problem with this study was finding the traffic flow data for the different periods. Traffic data is not regularly stored neither for road- nor railway traffic. A lot of effort went into finding the old data and for roads and railways were no data could be found the latest data had to be recalculated in order to reflect the different time periods. Since 1990 several new roads and large residential areas have been built. To get accurate information on the completion date of those project was also problematic.
机译:许多研究表明由于交通噪声暴露导致的负面健康效果。为了能够进行高精度进行健康研究,还需要高精度的噪声计算。这造成了通常与噪声映射项目相关的问题。在目前的健康研究中,从1990年在1990年之前研究了乌普萨拉县的近似20 000名乳腺癌患者。这意味着,由于某些患者在时间段内迁移到县内,因此应计算交通噪声水平。有些人搬到了该国的其他地区,他们被排除在外。噪声水平应在1990 - 2010年以5年增量计算。本研究的最大问题是在不同时期找到交通流量数据。交通数据既不定期均未用于道路和铁路交通。很多努力都致力于找到旧数据,对于道路而言,铁路没有数据无法找到最新数据,以便反映不同的时间段。自1990年以来,已经建成了几条新的道路和大型住宅区。为了获得关于这些项目的完成日期的准确信息也存在问题。

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