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Microphones: How they work and how to choose which one is right for you

机译:麦克风:它们的工作方式以及如何选择适合您的麦克风

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Selecting the correct microphone from the lab cabinet or the manufacturers' catalog can be a difficult task, especially for NVH engineers new to sound measurements. This tutorial session will focus on the operational principles of several different types of microphones, including condenser, MEMS, and electret microphones. Scientific and economic selection criteria will be discussed, based on the needs of specific tests and industries. We will discuss which level of accuracy of microphone calibration is important for you, and how that affects the schedule and cost of measurements. Finally, several rules-of-thumb will be presented with regards to when we can bend the rules of microphone selection, and when we cannot.
机译:从实验室机柜或制造商的目录中选择正确的麦克风可能是一项艰巨的任务,特别是对于不熟悉声音测量的NVH工程师而言。本教程课程将重点介绍几种不同类型的麦克风的工作原理,包括电容式,MEMS和驻极体麦克风。根据特定测试和行业的需求,将讨论科学和经济选择标准。我们将讨论麦克风校准的准确度对您来说很重要,以及这如何影响测量的时间表和成本。最后,关于何时可以弯曲麦克风选择规则以及何时不能弯曲麦克风,我们将提出一些经验法则。

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