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Exploration of Asymmetric Forcing on Mixing and Structural Characteristics for Transverse Jets

机译:横向射流混合和结构特性的非对称强迫研究

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The present experiments explore the influence of external asymmetric helical excitation on structural and mixing characteristics of the gaseous jet in crossflow (JICF). Helical forcing is applied via an array of speakers flush mounted around the exterior of the jet exit in the injection wall of the wind tunnel. The speakers are individually operated, allowing for controlled directional azimuthal forcing about the jet exit, for example, in counterclockwise or clockwise directions, and with variable amplitudes and frequencies. There is a special focus here on a high jet-to-crossflow momentum flux ratio (e.g., J = 41), which are known to have a convectively unstable upstream shear layer (USL) and to create asymmetric cross-sections with typically poorer mixing characteristics, Acetone planar laser induced florescence (PLIF) imaging shows that asymmetric forcing at frequencies near the fundamental frequency associated with the USL can greatly influence jet cross-sectional structure. In many cases such forcing creates enhanced symmetrization of the counter-rotating vortex pair (CVP), more typical of jets with an absolutely unstable USL, with associated improvement in molecular mixing.
机译:本实验探讨了外部非对称螺旋激励对错流(JICF)气态射流的结构和混合特性的影响。螺旋力是通过在风洞注入壁中的射流出口的外部齐平安装的一系列扬声器施加的。扬声器是单独操作的,从而可以控制射流出口周围的方向方位角,例如沿逆时针或顺时针方向,并具有可变的幅度和频率。这里有一个特别的重点是高射流与横流的动量通量比(例如,J = 41),已知其具有对流不稳定的上游剪切层(USL),并产生通常混合较差的不对称横截面特性,丙酮平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)成像显示,在与USL相关的基频附近的频率处的不对称强迫会极大地影响射流截面结构。在许多情况下,这种强迫作用会增强反向旋转涡流对(CVP)的对称性,这在具有绝对不稳定USL的射流中更为常见,并伴随着分子混合的改善。

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