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Two-dimensional features of correlations in the flow and near pressure fields of Mach number 0.9 jets

机译:马赫数0.9射流的流场和近压力场相关性的二维特征

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In the present study, two-dimensional spatial correlations are calculated in the flow and the near pressure fields of two isothermal round jets at a Mach number of 0.9, computed by highly-resolved simulations using cylindrical coordinates (r,θ,z). The two jets have diameter-based Reynolds numbers of 3,125 and 100,000, and they are initially weakly and strongly disturbed, respectively. For both jets, correlations are evaluated between signals at a given point, namely flow fluctuations on the jet axis at the end of the potential core and pressure fluctuations in the jet near field, and 2-D fields acquired in sections (z,r). The full signals but also the axisymmetric and first azimuthal modes are considered. Overall, despite the significant differences in Reynolds number and nozzle-exit conditions, the results for the two jets are very similar. Strong levels of correlations are obtained over large spatial regions and long time periods, providing information on noise generation mechanisms. In particular, the 2-D correlation fields reveal the presence of a wavepacket-like structure growing in the jet mixing layers, centered on a correlation spot in the potential core, and peaking in amplitude around the end of the jet core, which leads to the emission of sound waves in the downstream direction.
机译:在本研究中,在两个马氏数为0.9的等温圆形射流的流动和近压力场中,通过使用圆柱坐标(r,θ,z)的高度解析模拟计算得出了二维空间相关性。这两架喷气机的基于直径的雷诺数分别为3125和100,000,并且最初分别受到了微弱和强烈的干扰。对于这两种射流,在给定点的信号之间进行相关性评估,即在潜在核心末端的射流轴上的流量波动与射流近场和在(z,r)段中获取的二维场中的压力波动之间的相关性。可以考虑完整的信号,也可以考虑轴对称和第一方位角模式。总体而言,尽管雷诺数和喷嘴退出条件存在显着差异,但两种喷嘴的结果非常相似。在较大的空间区域和较长的时间段内获得了很强的相关性,从而提供了有关噪声生成机制的信息。特别是,二维相关场揭示了在射流混合层中生长的波状包状结构的存在,其中心位于潜在磁心中的相关点上,并且在射流磁心的端部附近出现振幅峰值,从而导致在下游方向发射声波。

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