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Target Detection, Tracking and Avoidance System for Low-cost UAVs using AI-Based Approaches

机译:使用基于AI的方法的低成本无人机目标检测,跟踪和回避系统

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An onboard target detection, tracking and avoidance system has been developed in this paper, for low-cost UAV flight controllers using AI-Based approaches. The aim of the proposed system is that an ally UAV can either avoid or track an unexpected enemy UAV with a net to protect itself. In this point of view, a simple and robust target detection, tracking and avoidance system is designed. Two open-source tools were used for the aim: a state-of-the-art object detection technique called SSD and an API for MAVLink compatible systems called MAVSDK. The MAVSDK performs velocity control when a UAV is detected so that the manoeuvre is done simply and efficiently. The proposed system was verified with Software in the loop (SITL) and Hardware in the loop (HITL) simulators. The simplicity of this algorithm makes it innovative, and therefore it should be used in future applications needing robust performances with low-cost hardware such as delivery drone applications.
机译:本文已经开发了一种机载目标检测,跟踪和回避系统,用于使用基于AI的方法的低成本无人机飞行控制器。拟议系统的目的是,盟军无人机可以通过网来躲避或跟踪意想不到的敌方无人机,以保护自己。从这个角度出发,设计了一种简单而强大的目标检测,跟踪和回避系统。为此目的使用了两个开源工具:一种称为SSD的最新对象检测技术和一种用于MAVLink兼容系统的API称为MAVSDK。当检测到无人机时,MAVSDK会执行速度控制,从而可以简单高效地进行机动。所提出的系统已通过软件仿真器(SITL)和硬件仿真器(HITL)进行了验证。该算法的简单性使其具有创新性,因此,它应在需要鲁棒性能和低成本硬件的未来应用中使用,例如交付无人机应用。

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