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Orion Capsule Parachute Assembly System (CPAS) Main and Drogue Canopy Instrumentation

机译:猎户座胶囊降落伞组装系统(CPAS)主和锥套机盖仪表

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Reefing systems are often used in parachute systems to control loading and inflation of the canopies. These systems typically use pyrotechnic cutters to sever lines to progress through the staging. Existing cutters have been used for more than 50 years and have been proven adequate through countless demands. These cutters must survive and operate through severe environments that include a large snatch load at deployment and random vibration through the stage. In lieu of extensive drop test campaigns, future cutters will need to be ground tested to environments which are representative of the flight environments. The Capsule Parachute Assembly System (CPAS) developed sensors that capture accelerations and rates in three axes during parachute deployment and operation. These sensors have mass properties, size, and an attachment method similar to existing reefing line cutter assemblies, maximizing the usability of the data. Various risk reduction steps were taken to minimize any negative effects to the qualification parachute system and to increase the likelihood of collecting usable data. 24 sensors were flown on 12 qualification parachutes, successfully collecting sufficient data to characterize the deployment and operational environment of the reefing line cutters.
机译:降落伞系统中通常使用收帆系统来控制顶篷的加载和充气。这些系统通常使用烟火切割机切断管线以进行分级。现有的刀具已经使用了50多年,并且通过无数的需求已被证明是足够的。这些切割机必须能够在恶劣的环境中生存和运行,这些恶劣的环境包括展开时的巨大抓钩负载和整个工作台的随机振动。代替广泛的跌落测试活动,未来的切割机将需要在代表飞行环境的环境下进行地面测试。胶囊降落伞组装系统(CPAS)开发了传感器,可在降落伞部署和操作过程中捕获三个轴上的加速度和速率。这些传感器具有质量特性,尺寸以及与现有的收帆线切割器组件类似的附接方法,从而最大程度地提高了数据的可用性。采取了各种降低风险的措施,以最大程度地减少对资格降落伞系统的负面影响,并增加收集可用数据的可能性。在12个合格降落伞上飞行了24个传感器,成功收集了足够的数据来表征礁石切割机的部署和操作环境。

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