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Tracking Shock Movement on the Surface of an Oscillating, Straked Delta Wing

机译:跟踪摆动的,振翅的三角翼表面上的冲击运动

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Limit cycle oscillations (LCO), an aeromechnical instability similar to flutter, have affected high performance aircraft, like the F-16 and F-18, for years. The phenomena causes a lateral motion of the cockpit that makes performance of typical tasks difficult. To better understand the nature of LCO and why high performance aircraft were typically afflicted, a series of of wind tunnel experiments were conducted. The experiments were designed to investigate the flow field around a straked, semispan delta wing and monitor the changes as the semispan was pitched in an oscillatory fashion. The oscillations were intended to mimic LCO. By understanding the flow field around an oscillating wing, the fluid force that causes the motion could be discerned. The wind tunnel experiments and recent computational methods have focused on tracking shock movement along the top surface of the semispan to confirm the presence of shock-induced trailing edge separation, one possible LCO driver. For the current effort, a computational model was developed to compare to the results of the wind tunnel tests and discern more information about the flow features around a straked, delta wing. The computational model was constructed using the Cartesian overset capabilities of the CREATE-AV™ fixed wing fluid dynamics solver Kestrel. The geometry of the model was based on the original wind tunnel model and an Euler model that was recently developed to investigate the same experiments. The results indicate that shock-boundary layer interaction is an important physical driver of shock motion along the surface of the model. For the two cases tested, significantly more movement was observed at the lower angle of attack case, with about a 16% difference between the two in some locations along the wing.
机译:极限周期振荡(LCO)是类似于颤振的航空机械不稳定性,多年来一直影响着F-16和F-18等高性能飞机。这种现象导致驾驶舱横向运动,使典型任务难以执行。为了更好地了解LCO的性质以及通常会困扰高性能飞机的原因,进行了一系列风洞实验。设计这些实验的目的是研究平展的,半跨的三角翼周围的流场,并监测半跨以摆动的方式俯仰时的变化。振荡旨在模拟LCO。通过了解摆动翼周围的流场,可以识别出引起运动的流体力。风洞实验和最新的计算方法都集中在跟踪沿半跨顶面的震动运动,以确认震动引起的后缘分离的存在,这是一种可能的LCO驱动程序。对于当前的努力,开发了一种计算模型,用于与风洞测试的结果进行比较,并了解有关翼状三角翼周围流动特征的更多信息。计算模型是使用CREATE-AV™固定翼流体动力学求解器Kestrel的笛卡尔过冲功能构建的。该模型的几何结构基于原始的风洞模型和最近开发的用于研究相同实验的Euler模型。结果表明,冲击边界层相互作用是沿着模型表面的冲击运动的重要物理驱动力。对于所测试的两种情况,在较低的迎角情况下观察到明显更多的运动,沿机翼的某些位置两者之间相差约16%。

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