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UAV Aided Dynamic Routing of Resources in a Flood Scenario

机译:洪水场景中无人机辅助资源的动态路由

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This paper addresses the problem of dynamic routing of resources in a fast-changing flood scenario using land vehicles aided by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The road network of the area is modelled as a graph network with travel time and road capacities and vehicles containing the resources are routed through the roads from the relief centres, or source nodes, to the disaster affected areas, or destination nodes, by considering the goods as a dynamic flow in the road network. The quickest flow algorithm is initially implemented to solve this basic transportation problem. A team of UAVs survey the flooded area to check the safety of the chosen routes and monitor the status of the vehicles over time. Changes in the routing parameters, which can hinder the transportation process, are communicated and the goods are re-routed by considering the current position of the vehicles spread on the road network as individual sources in the problem and then by applying the earliest arrival flows algorithm for a multiple source problem. Simulations are performed on virtual and real street environments considering various scenarios which show the effectiveness of the methodology.
机译:本文解决了在无人驾驶飞机(UAV)辅助的陆上车辆快速变化的洪水情况下资源动态路由的问题。该地区的道路网络被建模为具有行驶时间和道路通行能力的图形网络,并且考虑到以下情况,将包含资源的车辆通过道路从救灾中心或源节点路由到受灾地区或目的地节点:货物在公路网中动态流动。最初实现了最快的流量算法来解决此基本运输问题。一队无人机调查淹没区域,以检查所选路线的安全性,并随着时间的推移监视车辆的状态。通过考虑可能在运输网络中传播的车辆的当前位置作为问题的单独来源,然后通过应用最早的到达流算法,来传达可能影响运输过程的路由参数的变化并重新路由货物。多源问题。考虑到各种场景,在虚拟和真实街道环境下进行了仿真,这些场景表明了该方法的有效性。

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