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BERT Post-Training for Review Reading Comprehension and Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis

机译:BERT训练后复习阅读理解和基于方面的情感分析

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Question-answering plays an important role in e-commerce as it allows potential customers to actively seek crucial information about products or services to help their purchase decision making. Inspired by the recent success of machine reading comprehension (MRC) on formal documents, this paper explores the potential of turning customer reviews into a large source of knowledge that can be exploited to answer user questions. We call this problem Review Reading Comprehension (RRC). To the best of our knowledge, no existing work has been done on RRC. In this work, we first build an RRC dataset called ReviewRC based on a popular benchmark for aspect-based sentiment analysis. Since ReviewRC has limited training examples for RRC (and also for aspect-based sentiment analysis), we then explore a novel post-training approach on the popular language model BERT to enhance the performance of fine-tuning of BERT for RRC. To show the generality of the approach, the proposed post-training is also applied to some other review-based tasks such as aspect extraction and aspect sentiment classification in aspect-based sentiment analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed post-training is highly effective.
机译:问答在电子商务中起着重要的作用,因为它使潜在的客户能够积极地寻找有关产品或服务的关键信息,以帮助他们做出购买决策。受到最近机器阅读理解(MRC)在正式文档上取得成功的启发,本文探讨了将客户评论转变为可用来回答用户问题的大量知识的潜力。我们称此问题为复习阅读理解(RRC)。据我们所知,目前尚未在RRC上进行任何工作。在这项工作中,我们首先基于基于方面的情感分析的流行基准,建立了一个称为ReviewRC的RRC数据集。由于ReviewRC的RRC(以及基于方面的情感分析)培训实例有限,因此,我们在流行语言模型BERT上探索了一种新颖的后期培训方法,以增强BERT对RRC的微调性能。为了显示该方法的通用性,提出的后期训练还应用于基于方面的情感分析中的其他一些基于审阅的任务,例如方面提取和方面情感分类。实验结果表明,所提出的后期训练是非常有效的。

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