首页> 外文会议>ASME Turbo Expo: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition >EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF AN ADDITIVELY MANUFACTURED COOLED ULTRA COMPACT COMBUSTOR VANE
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EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF AN ADDITIVELY MANUFACTURED COOLED ULTRA COMPACT COMBUSTOR VANE

机译:人工制造过冷紧凑型燃烧室叶片的实验分析。

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The Ultra Compact Combustor (UCC) offers a means to reduce overall combustor size. Unlike traditional axial flow combustors, the UCC utilizes an outboard circumferential cavity as the primary combustion zone. This combustor design enables the implementation of a Hybrid Guide Vane (HGV), located radially inboard of the circumferential cavity, to be positioned with the leading edge axially upstream of the hot combustion gases. Previous Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) efforts determined the viability of a passive cooling scheme where cooler compressor air was drawn into an opening at the stagnation region of the HGV and used for both internal and film-cooling of the vane. The present study investigates the performance of five cooled HGV configurations each having a unique combination of film-cooling, internal passage area, and internal passage geometry. The effectiveness of film-cooling holes to both protect the hardware and alter the flow path of the hot gases exiting the combustor cavity were evaluated for a range of core flow conditions. Further, the impact of a trailing edge slot to maintain an appropriate coolant flow rate through the HGV was evaluated. Results confirmed the efficacy of HGV with passive air ingestion. A solid structure located inside the cooled vanes affected the internal coolant mass flow and pressure rise and thus the overall cooling effectiveness. Further, optimal blowing ratios were demonstrated to buffer hot streaks in the freestream path resulting in a more uniform radial temperature distribution.
机译:超紧凑型燃烧器(UCC)提供了一种减小总体燃烧器尺寸的方法。与传统的轴流燃烧器不同,UCC利用外侧圆周腔作为主要燃烧区。该燃烧器设计使得能够实现混合导流叶片(HGV),该导流叶片位于周向腔的径向内侧,并且其前缘在轴向上位于热燃烧气体的上游。先前的计算流体动力学(CFD)努力确定了被动冷却方案的可行性,在该方案中,较冷的压缩机空气被吸入HGV停滞区域的开口中,并用于叶片的内部冷却和薄膜冷却。本研究调查了五种冷却的HGV配置的性能,每种配置都具有薄膜冷却,内部通道面积和内部通道几何形状的独特组合。在一定范围的堆芯流动条件下,评估了膜冷却孔既能保护硬件又能改变离开燃烧室的热气的流动路径的有效性。此外,评估了后缘狭缝对维持通过HGV的适当冷却液流速的影响。结果证实了HGV与被动进气的功效。位于冷却叶片内部的固体结构会影响内部冷却剂质量流量和压力上升,从而影响整体冷却效率。此外,已证明最佳的鼓风比可以缓冲自由流路径中的热条纹,从而导致更均匀的径向温度分布。

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