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A Submarine Seep Bubble Collecting Device

机译:潜水艇渗漏泡泡收集装置

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Natural gas hydrates in seabed sediments are a huge treasure house of new energy reserves, which can alleviate the human coal oil crisis but may also be one of the causes of global warming. Submarine natural gas seepage refers to the phenomenon of gas leakage from the hydrocarbon storage area of the sea floor or the shallow methane formation area [1] . Studies have shown that submarine cold springs are one of the signs of the presence of natural gas hydrates. The cause of the cold springs and related research on the seabed has attracted much attention. The first is the potential energy development prospects. It is estimated that the total amount of organic carbon in natural gas hydrates in the world is equivalent to twice the global known coal, oil and natural gas [2] , [3] , and the natural gas hydrate in the ocean accounts for more than 99% of the global total. The submarine cold spring clearly indicates the existence of seabed gas, and it is closely related to submarine oil and gas and natural gas hydrate [4] . Is one of the signs of oil and gas resources and the existence of flammable ice. Followed by environmental impact. Methane is a greenhouse gas, and its concentration in the atmosphere has increased by 1% every year for the past 100 years. At present, from the number of seabed cold springs that have been discovered on the global seabed, the amount of methane input into the atmosphere through the seabed cold springs may be very considerable, so its potential environmental impact is worthy of the attention of the majority of scientists [5] submarine cold spring research in natural gas hydration Research on things, global climate change, and extreme biomes are important.
机译:海底沉积物中的天然气水合物是新的能量储备巨大的宝库,可以缓解人煤油危机,但也可能是全球变暖的原因之一。潜艇天然气渗漏是指海底烃储存面积的气体泄漏现象或浅甲烷形成区域[1]。研究表明,潜艇冷弹簧是天然气水合物存在的迹象之一。寒泉和海底相关研究的原因引起了很多关注。首先是潜在的能源发展前景。据估计,世界上天然气水合物中的有机碳总量相当于全球已知的煤,油和天然气[2],[3]和海洋中的天然气水合物的两倍于全球总数的99%。潜艇冷泉清楚地表明海底气体存在,它与潜艇油气和天然气水合物密切相关[4]。是石油和天然气资源的迹象和易燃冰的存在之一。其次是环境影响。甲烷是温室气体,其在大气中的浓度在过去100年内每年增加1%。目前,从全球海底发现的海底冷弹簧的数量,通过海底冷弹簧进入大气中的甲烷量可能非常相当大,因此其潜在的环境影响值得大多数人的注意科学家们[5]天然气水合研究中的潜艇冷泉研究,全球气候变化和极端生物群体都很重要。

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