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EFFECTS OF AN UNDERBODY DEVICE ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A TRAILER TRUCK WAKE REGION

机译:底部设备对拖式卡车尾迹区特征的影响

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The aerodynamics of bluff bodies and flow separation are encountered in many industrial applications. Flow separation causes significant pressure fluctuations that can yield undesirable effects such as vibration, noise, and drag. It is well-known that at highway speeds, over 50% of the fuel is used by a road vehicle to overcome aerodynamic drag. Due to these reasons, bluff body aerodynamics has been the subject of intensive research interests for many decades. In this paper, a new concept of an underbody aerodynamic device is used to modify the turbulent wake region of a bluff body. In particular, the underbody device was designed in order to allow for the recirculating flow to reattach and exit the underside of the bluff body while increasing the average speed of the flow and preventing side winds from disturbing the flow. This significantly reduces the underbody recirculation zone, which is a major source of drag. In addition, this ensures that the flow exits with minimum turbulence to reduce the size of the bluff body's wake. The studies were conducted using the RANS based turbulence model, k-? SST in ANSYS Fluent. A width-based Reynolds number of 1.1 × 10~6 was used to conduct the simulations in order to validate the baseline model with NASA's wind tunnel data; which include the surface pressure coefficients and a drag coefficient. The paper focuses on the changes in the model's wake that were introduced due to the device and their influence on the underside flow. The results showed that the device significantly reduced the recirculation at the underside of the bluff body. This was found to increase the coefficient of pressure at the base of the model, which reduced the size of the wake. These changes in the flow field resulted in an overall drag coefficient reduction of 4.1%.
机译:钝体的空气动力学和流动分离在许多工业应用中都遇到。流动分离会导致明显的压力波动,从而可能产生不良影响,例如振动,噪音和阻力。众所周知,在高速公路上,公路车辆使用超过50%的燃料来克服空气动力阻力。由于这些原因,近十年来,虚张声势的空气动力学一直是深入研究的主题。在本文中,采用了底部空气动力学装置的新概念来修改钝体的湍流尾流区域。特别地,底部装置被设计成允许再循环流重新附接并离开阻流体的下侧,同时增加了流的平均速度并防止侧风干扰流。这大大减少了车底再循环区,这是阻力的主要来源。另外,这确保了气流以最小的湍流流出,以减小阻流体的尾流尺寸。使用基于RANS的湍流模型k-?进行了研究。 ANSYS Fluent中的SST。使用基于宽度的雷诺数1.1×10〜6进行模拟,以便利用NASA的风洞数据验证基线模型。其中包括表面压力系数和阻力系数。本文重点介绍了由于设备引入的模型尾流的变化及其对底流的影响。结果表明,该装置显着减少了阻流体下部的再循环。发现这增加了模型底部的压力系数,从而减小了尾流的大小。流场中的这些变化导致总阻力系数降低了4.1%。

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