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Towards Universal Dialogue State Tracking

机译:走向世界对话状态追踪

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摘要

Dialogue state tracking is the core part of a spoken dialogue system. It estimates the beliefs of possible user's goals at every dialogue turn. However, for most current approaches, it's difficult to scale to large dialogue domains. They have one or more of following limitations: (a) Some models don't work in the situation where slot values in ontology changes dynamically; (b) The number of model parameters is proportional to the number of slots; (c) Some models extract features based on hand-crafted lexicons. To tackle these challenges, we propose StateNet, a universal dialogue state tracker. It is independent of the number of values, shares parameters across all slots, and uses pre-trained word vectors instead of explicit semantic dictionaries. Our experiments on two datasets show that our approach not only overcomes the limitations, but also significantly outperforms the performance of state-of-the-art approaches.
机译:对话状态跟踪是语音对话系统的核心部分。它估计每次对话时可能的用户目标的信念。但是,对于大多数当前方法,很难扩展到较大的对话域。它们具有以下一个或多个限制:(a)某些模型在本体中的插槽值动态变化的情况下不起作用; (b)模型参数的数量与时隙的数量成正比; (c)一些模型基于手工词典提取特征。为了应对这些挑战,我们建议使用StateNet,这是一种通用的对话状态跟踪器。它与值的数量无关,在所有时隙上共享参数,并使用预训练的单词向量而不是显式的语义词典。我们在两个数据集上的实验表明,我们的方法不仅克服了局限性,而且还大大超过了最新方法的性能。

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