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Flashback and Lean Blow Out study of a Lean Premixed Pre-Vaporized Can Combustor

机译:精益预混合预汽化罐燃烧室的回火和精益爆燃研究

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The latest trend in aero engine industry is to reduce the emission levels to a maximum extent as well as to improve the combustion efficiency. One of the ways to reduce the emission levels and improve the combustion efficiency in gas turbine combustors is to operate with lean premixed conditions. However, design modifications are required in conventional combustors to operate at lean premixed conditions. A new combustor configuration was studied for lean premixed pre-vaporized (LPP) combustion. To arrive at LPP configuration a simple gas turbine Can-combustor geometry is modified by attaching a fuel air premixer chamber at upstream of the flame tube of basic diffusion combustor [1]. Reactive flow analysis was performed with both the LPP and conventional diffusion combustor using commercial CFD tool Fluent. Significant improvements were obtained from LPP combustor in terms of emission reduction. However, there are limitations for lean burning of fuel such as flashback and lean blow out. Present work is focused on studying these issues on the LPP combustor. These methodologies can be extended for other type of combustors after further studies.
机译:航空发动机工业的最新趋势是最大程度地降低排放水平以及提高燃烧效率。降低排放水平并提高燃气轮机燃烧器燃烧效率的方法之一是在稀薄的预混合条件下运行。但是,常规燃烧器需要对设计进行修改,以在稀薄的预混合条件下运行。研究了一种用于稀薄预混预蒸发(LPP)燃烧的新型燃烧器配置。为了达到LPP配置,通过在基本扩散燃烧器[1]的火焰管上游安装一个燃料空气预混合器腔室,来修改简单的燃气轮机罐式燃烧器的几何形状。使用商用CFD工具Fluent使用LPP和常规扩散燃烧器进行反应性流动分析。 LPP燃烧器在减排方面取得了显着改善。但是,燃料稀薄燃烧存在一些局限性,例如反燃和稀薄吹出。当前的工作重点是研究LPP燃烧器上的这些问题。在进一步研究之后,这些方法可以扩展到其他类型的燃烧器。

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