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Optical design of the post focal relay of MAORY

机译:MAORY后焦点继电器的光学设计

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The Multi Conjugate Adaptive Optics RelaY (MAORY) is foreseen to be installed at the straight through focus over the Nasmyth platform of the future Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). MAORY has to re-image the telescope focal plane with diffraction limited quality and low geometric distortion, over a field of view of 20 arcsec diameter, for a wavelength range between 0.8 μm and 2.4 μm. Good and uniform Strehl ratio, accomplished with high sky coverage, is required for the wide field science. Two exit ports will be fed by MAORY. The first one is for a wide field Camera that is supposed to be placed on a gravity invariant port with an unvignetted FoV of 53 arcsec × 53 arcsec where diffraction limited optical quality (< 54nm RMS of wavefront error at the wavelength of 1 μm) and very low field distortion (< 0.1% RMS) must be delivered. The requirements regarding the optical quality, distortion and optical interfaces, together with the desire of reducing the number of reflecting surfaces (and consequently the thermal background), optics wavefront error (WFE), overall size, weight and possibly cost, drove the design to have 2 Deformable Mirrors (DMs) with optical power. The Post Focal Relay (PFR) is also required to split the 589 nm wavelength light of the Laser Guide Stars (LGS), used for high order wavefront sensing, by means of a dichroic that lets the light of 6 LGSs, arranged on a circle of about 90 arcsec diameter, pass through and reflects science beam. Behind the dichroic an objective creates the LGS image plane for the WFSs channel. We present in this paper the optical design and the tolerance analysis of the PFR and the objective. The tolerance analysis concerning the manufacturing and the alignment precision is also shown.
机译:预计多共轭自适应光学元件(MAORY)将直接安装在未来超大型望远镜(ELT)的Nasmyth平台上。对于0.8μm至2.4μm的波长范围,MAORY必须在20 arcsec直径的视场中以衍射受限的质量和低几何畸变重新成像望远镜焦平面。广谱科学需要良好且均匀的斯特列尔比,并具有高天空覆盖率。两个出口将由MAORY供料。第一个是用于宽视场摄像机,应该将其放置在重力不变端口上,无晕视线为53 arcsec×53 arcsec,其中衍射限制了光学质量(在1μm的波长下,波前误差的<54nm RMS)和必须提供非常低的场失真(<0.1%RMS)。有关光学质量,畸变和光学界面的要求,以及减少反射面数量(因此减少了热本底),光学波前误差(WFE),整体尺寸,重量以及可能的成本的需求,促使设计达到了有2个具有光功率的可变形反射镜(DM)。还需要后焦点继电器(PFR),通过二向色性,将589个波长为589 nm的激光导星(LGS)的光分束成一个圆,将其分开,用于高阶波前感测。直径约为90 arcsec的光束穿过并反射科学光束。在二向色镜后面,一个物镜为WFS通道创建LGS图像平面。我们在本文中介绍了光学设计以及PFR和物镜的公差分析。还显示了有关制造和对准精度的公差分析。

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