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FLOW BOILING AT SUBATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE

机译:超大气压下的沸腾沸腾

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摘要

Experiments have been conducted in a square channel to investigate wall nucleation characteristics in subcooled boiling flows. The experimental data is presented as a parametric study of the effects of system pressures, flow rates and inlet subcoolings on nucleation characteristics. Bubble departure diameters and departure frequencies are measured and compared to an existing model. The model is shown to predict the trend in departure diameter well for all conditions and to predict departure frequencies well for all conditions except for those at low boiling number for low and moderate pressures. These conditions did not appear to be fully within the nucleating regime. Additionally, experiments to determine boiling heat transfer rate and critical heat flux (CHF) at subatmospheric pressures were conducted. Heat transfer and CHF is shown to be significantly lower under subatmospheric conditions.
机译:已经在方形通道中进行了实验,以研究过冷沸腾流中的壁成核特性。实验数据作为对系统压力,流速和入口过冷度对成核特性影响的参数研究而给出。测量气泡离开直径和离开频率,并将其与现有模型进行比较。该模型显示出可以很好地预测所有条件下的离开直径的趋势,并可以很好地预测所有条件下的离开频率,除了在低和中等压力下沸点低的情况下。这些条件似乎并不完全在成核机制内。此外,进行了确定低于大气压的沸腾传热速率和临界热通量(CHF)的实验。在低于大气压的条件下,传热和CHF显着降低。

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