Self-healing Properties of Metalized Polypropylene Film with Elevated Sheet Resistance

摘要

Metalized polypropylene films are widely used as dielectric materials in self-healing (SH) power capacitors due to its higher operation electric field, and the SH properties of metalized film directly decided the performance of capacitors. Among all the film parameters, the effects of sheet resistance ($R_{mathrm{s}}$, the ratio of metal resistivity $ho$ to metal thickness $d, R_{mathrm{s}}=ho/d$) played the dominant role, that the higher $R_{mathrm{s}}$ usually resulted in the better SH performance. As a result, in the present study the SH properties of metalized polypropylene film with elevated $R_{mathrm{s}}$ were investigated. The morphology of evaporated area of sample films were observed, and four parameters, the dissipated energy ($W_{ext{sh}}$), the evaporation area ($S_{mathrm{v}}$), the peak value of short circuit current ($I_{mathrm{m}}$) and the duration time ($au$) were selected to characterize the SH performance. Results showed that electric explosion was more likely to happen during SH process when $R_{mathrm{s}}$ was higher than $35 mathrm{Omega}$, which might threaten the stable operation of capacitors. Besides, $W_{ext{sh}}, S_{mathrm{v}}, I_{mathrm{m}}$ and $au$ all decreased with the increase of $R_{mathrm{s}}$, benefiting the SH process, but the benefits reduced at high $R_{mathrm{s}}$ level. Considering the higher dielectric losses and financial costs brought by the elevated $R_{mathrm{s}}$, an appropriate $R_{mathrm{s}}$ of $35 mathrm{Omega}$ was recommended.