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Space-Average Impurity-Limited Resistance and Self-Averaging in Quasi-1D Nanowires

机译:空间平均杂质 - 在准1D纳米线中的限制性和自平均值

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The impurity-limited resistance in quasi-one dimensional (quasi-1D) nanowires is studied under the framework of the Lippmann-Schwinger theory. The resistance of a cylindrical nanowire is calculated theoretically under various spatial configurations of localized impurities with a simplified short-range scattering potential and the effects of phase interference are explicitly evaluated. The space-average resistance is then calculated under the uniform distribution of impurities and we find that the space-average resistance at room temperature is well approximated by the uncorrelated series resistance even under the fully coherent circumstances. This is closely related to the "self-averaging" and its physical origin is clarified.
机译:在Lippmann-Schwinger理论的框架下,研究了准一维(准1D)纳米线中的杂质限制电阻。在理论上,在具有简化的短距离散射电位的局部杂质的各种空间配置下理论地计算圆柱形纳米线的电阻,并且明确评估相干扰的效果。然后在杂质的均匀分布下计算空间平均电阻,并发现室温下的空间平均电阻在完全相干的情况下,通过不形形的串联电阻很好地近似。这与“自平均值”密切相关,并澄清其物理原产地。

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