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AEROMECHANICAL DESIGN AND TEST OF A MODERN HIGHLY LOADED FAN

机译:现代高负荷风机的空气力学设计与试验

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The paper describes the aeromechanic design of a modern highly loaded fan blisk. The state of the art fan has been designed in a wholistic approach involving input from the disciplines of aerodynamics, structural dynamics, impact, design/make and aeroelasticity. This holistic approach puts large demands for the predictive capability of the involved disciplines. However it will be shown that the final design matches the predictions very well with even exceeding some of the targeted key parameters. The fan was designed aerodynamically to exhibit very high loading and yet was also required to have improved performance and stability characteristics relative to the current state-of-practice in fan design. Integrity requirements necessitated that the previously-stated aerodynamic design goals be achieved with increased blade thicknesses relative to state-of-practice designs. Despite the high loading at the aerodynamic design point the fan was also designed for a maximum operating range at part speed conditions. At these conditions flutter limits the operating range and needs to be avoided at any possible operating condition within the flight envelope. During design phase the part speed flutter phenomenon has been addressed by a combination of using simple aeromechanical design criteria in the early stages aided by CFD analysis in the later stages to verify the flutter behaviour of intermediate designs. The combination of low fidelity criteria and advanced CFD analysis lead to a fast convergence into a final design which met all requirements. The final design has been extensively tested in order to capture aerodynamic param- eters and establish the boundaries of the safe operating range. The test results show that the fan met the key performance parameters and even exceeds some of the requirements. In terms of flutter margin the predicted values could largely be confirmed.
机译:本文介绍了一种现代高负荷风扇叶盘的航空机械设计。最先进的风扇采用全方位方法进行设计,涉及空气动力学,结构动力学,冲击,设计/制造和空气弹性等学科的输入。这种整体方法对相关学科的预测能力提出了很高的要求。但是,将显示最终设计与预测非常匹配,甚至超过了某些目标关键参数。风扇的空气动力学设计使其具有很高的负载,并且还要求相对于风扇设计中的当前实践状态,具有改进的性能和稳定性。完整性要求有必要通过相对于实践状态设计增加叶片厚度来实现先前规定的空气动力学设计目标。尽管在空气动力学设计点承受了很高的负载,但风扇仍被设计为在部分速度条件下具有最大的工作范围。在这些条件下,颤动限制了运行范围,因此在飞行包线内任何可能的运行条件下都需要避免。在设计阶段,通过在早期使用简单的航空机械设计标准,并在后期通过CFD分析来验证中间设计的颤动行为,解决了部分速度颤动现象。低保真度标准和先进的CFD分析相结合,可以快速收敛到满足所有要求的最终设计中。最终设计经过了广泛的测试,以捕获空气动力学参数并确定安全工作范围的边界。测试结果表明,风扇达到了关键性能参数,甚至超过了某些要求。就抖动裕度而言,可以很大程度上确认预测值。

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