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Integrated Arrival-Departure-Surface-Enroute Air Traffic Optimization

机译:综合进出港航路空中交通优化

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The application of a large-scale mixed Integer Linear Programming algorithm for optimizing integrated arrival-departure-surface-enroute traffic flow management is presented. The optimization approach is based on the Bertsimas-Lulli-Odoni model, which is used model flights with multiple possible routes in a given volume of airspace. A novel method is advanced to enforce the separation constraints between aircraft in the optimization framework. By leveraging the strong linear programming relaxation and by using the Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition technique, the large-scale linear program is decomposed into a large number of sub-problems and a master problem. The number of sub-problems is equal to the number of flights and can be solved independently of each other, whereas the master problem consists of a significantly smaller number of constraints than the original optimization problem. This decomposition decreases the computation effort in solving the problem. The proposed algorithm is implemented to schedule traffic in the New York N90 Terminal Radar Approach Control. The results obtained from the optimizer are compared with that obtained from a first-come-first-served scheduler. It is found that the proposed algorithm provides reduced aircraft delays when compared with the baseline scheduler.
机译:提出了大规模混合整数线性规划算法在优化到达—离开—地面—航路综合交通流管理中的应用。优化方法基于Bertsimas-Lulli-Odoni模型,该模型用于在给定的空域中具有多个可能路线的模型飞行。提出了一种新方法,以在优化框架中强制执行飞机之间的分隔约束。通过利用强大的线性规划松弛性,并通过使用Dantzig-Wolfe分解技术,将大型线性规划分解为大量子问题和一个主要问题。子问题的数量等于飞行的数量,并且可以彼此独立地解决,而主要问题所包含的约束数量要比原始优化问题小得多。这种分解减少了解决问题的计算量。拟议算法的实现是为了在纽约N90终端雷达进近控制中调度交通。从优化程序获得的结果与从先到先服务的调度程序获得的结果进行比较。发现与基线调度器相比,所提出的算法提供了减小的飞机延误。

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