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SUPPLY CHAIN MAINTENANCE USING REVERSE ENGINEERING

机译:使用逆向工程进行供应链维护

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摘要

The loss of intellectual property (IP) related to electronic circuits and systems is a critical challenge in maintaining the supply chain of military programs. According to the DMEA, the B-2 Bomber encountered more than 140 obsolete components and submodules that could not be acquired for the B-2 Radar Warning Receiver (RWR). In addition to system age issues, design IP and support documentation for critical parts had been lost. With programs expected to live much longer than originally planned, it is not reasonable to expect that OEMs can support every version of a product that they have ever developed indefinitely. Sometimes the OEMs don't even exist long into a program's life cycle and the IP is then lost forever. In this paper, we will present a non-destructive alternative to reverse engineering. The technology presented starts with the micro computed tomography (CT) of the sample. The CT volume is then used to generate slices of the sample, which then allows us to identify the different layers of the printed circuit board as well as the location and identity of critical components on the board. These layers are then used as input to ScanCad, a software that can recreate complete schematics from the layers of the PCB. Detailed case studies will be presented to demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of this non-destructive reverse engineering process.
机译:与电子电路和系统相关的知识产权(IP)丧失是维持军事计划供应链的危急挑战。根据DMEA,B-2轰炸机遇到了超过140个过时的组件和子模块,不能用于B-2雷达警告接收器(RWR)。除系统年龄问题外,关键部件的设计IP和支持文档已丢失。对于预计的计划,预计比最初计划长得多,预计OEM可以支持他们在无限期地发展的所有版本的所有版本是不合理的。有时,OEM甚至不会存在于程序的生命周期中,并且IP将永远丢失。在本文中,我们将呈现非破坏性替代工程。提出的技术从样品的微计算机断层扫描(CT)开始。然后使用CT体积生成样品的切片,然后允许我们识别印刷电路板的不同层以及电路板上的关键部件的位置和标识。然后将这些图层用作SCANCAD的输入,这是一种能够从PCB层重新创建完整原理图的软件。将提出详细案例研究以证明这种无损逆向工程过程的优势和弱点。

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