首页> 外文会议>ASME Fluids Engineering Division summer meeting >POOL SCRUBBING EFFICIENCY OF HYPOTHESIZED FILTERED CONTAINMENT VENTING SYSTEM FOR APR1400 NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
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POOL SCRUBBING EFFICIENCY OF HYPOTHESIZED FILTERED CONTAINMENT VENTING SYSTEM FOR APR1400 NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

机译:APR1400核电站假想粉化防污通风系统的洗刷效率

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For a severe accident (a core melting accident) of nuclear power plants, a heat-up of the molten core might cause a overpressurizing of containment building to be damaged, if there couldn't be given a proper cooling and/or a depressurizing strategy. In order to depressurize containment building and also to minimize the release of radioactive materials, filtered containment venting system (FCVS) might be used for a one of possible options. For a wet-type FCVS, radioactive aerosol released from molten core could be decontaminated by water pool, which is called pool scrubbing effect. The objective of this study is to find out regulatory insights for evaluating a wet-type FCVS for Korean nuclear power plant, APR1400. MELCOR, which is a severe accident analysis code developed by Sandia National Laboratories, was used for simulating postulated accidents. A full-plant scale calculation was performed considering the accident conditions such as temperature, pressure flow rate from containment to the pool of FCVS, behavior of radioactive materials and decontamination factors (DFs) for them. FCVS was operated with containment pressure set points. The decrease thermal margin between containment atmosphere and the pool of the FCVS influenced the DF, because the decreased amount of the steam due to the lowered thermal margin interrupted the radioactive aerosols and steam condensed.
机译:对于核电厂的严重事故(堆芯熔化事故),如果无法采取适当的冷却和/或减压策略,则熔融堆芯的发热可能会导致安全壳建筑物的超压损坏。 。为了降低安全壳的压力并最大程度地减少放射性物质的释放,可以使用过滤安全壳通风系统(FCVS)作为一种可能的选择。对于湿式FCVS,从熔芯释放的放射性气溶胶可能会被水池污染,这被称为水池擦洗效应。这项研究的目的是找出监管方面的见识,以评估韩国核电站APR1400的湿式FCVS。 MELCOR是由Sandia国家实验室开发的严重事故分析代码,用于模拟假定的事故。考虑事故条件,例如温度,从密闭容器到FCVS池的压力流速,放射性物质的行为以及它们的去污因子(DF),进行了全厂规模的计算。 FCVS在安全壳压力设定点下运行。密闭气氛和FCVS池之间的热裕度降低影响了DF,因为热裕度降低导致蒸汽量减少,从而中断了放射性气溶胶和冷凝的蒸汽。

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