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ENABLING CYBER-BASED LEARNING OF PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT USING UNIT MANUFACTURING PROCESS ANALYSIS

机译:使用单元制造过程分析,基于网络的产品可持续性评估学习

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摘要

Efforts to reduce product environmental impacts such as energy consumption and carbon footprint have received attention for many years, often driven by consumer pressure on companies to produce more environmentally friendly products. As the next generation of engineers who will take responsibility for advancing the sustainability of products, processes, and systems, engineering students need to become more familiar with the concepts of sustainable product design and manufacturing. Yet, educators are disadvantaged in training these students, and tools are deficient in assisting product sustainability assessments for manufacturing decision making by other non-experts. A manufacturing analysis module is introduced, which was developed under collaborative research titled, Constructionism in Learning: Sustainable Life Cycle Engineering (CooL:SLiCE). This CooL:SLiCE manufacturing analysis module provides an opportunity for non-expert students and engineers to investigate the impacts of product design changes on manufacturing processes and supply chain network configurations, e.g., selection of upstream processes, transportation routes, and transportation modes, from environmental responsibility perspective. One popular consumer product, a multicopter, is selected to demonstrate the module. The production of three hexacopter components are evaluated: the upper shell, lower shell, and propeller. The manufacturing analysis module enables non-experts to gain a better understanding of sustainable product design and manufacturing.
机译:减少能耗和碳足迹等对产品环境的影响的努力多年来受到关注,通常是由于消费者对公司生产更环保产品的压力所致。作为下一代工程师,他们将负责促进产品,过程和系统的可持续性,工程专业的学生需要更加熟悉可持续产品设计和制造的概念。然而,教育者在培训这些学生方面处于劣势,并且工具在协助产品可持续性评估以帮助其他非专家进行生产决策方面缺乏能力。引入了制造分析模块,该模块是在名为“学习中的建构主义:可持续生命周期工程”(CooL:SLiCE)的协作研究下开发的。该CooL:SLiCE制造分析模块为非专业的学生和工程师提供了一个机会来研究产品设计变更对制造流程和供应链网络配置的影响,例如,从环境中选择上游流程,运输路线和运输方式责任视角。选择了一种流行的消费产品,即多旋翼飞机来演示该模块。评估了三个六轴飞行器组件的生产:上壳,下壳和螺旋桨。制造分析模块使非专家可以更好地理解可持续产品设计和制造。

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