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Post-Earthquake Fire Simulations of Buildings Considering the Seismic Damage of Sprinkler Systems

机译:考虑喷水灭火系统抗震损伤的建筑物后地震火灾模拟

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A post-earthquake fire simulation method of buildings considering the seismic damage of sprinkler systems is proposed, to quantitatively assess the influences of such damage on the building fires. Specifically, a modeling approach that converts building information model (BIM) to the model of fire dynamics simulator (FDS) is firstly designed, to create the high-fidelity models of buildings and sprinkler systems in FDS; a method for predicting the seismic damage of sprinkler components is developed based on the next-generation performance based design method FEMA P-58; according to the seismic damage of components, a method for predicting the seismic damage of the whole sprinkler system is proposed to determine the worst case of seismic damage. A post-earthquake fire of a six-story office building is simulated using the proposed simulation method, which indicates that the seismic damage of the sprinkler system has a significant influence on the spreading of post-earthquake fire.
机译:建议地震后火灾仿真方法提出了考虑喷水灭火系统的地震损伤,以定量评估这些损害对建筑火灾的影响。具体地,首先设计了将建筑信息模型(BIM)转换为灭火动力学模拟器(FDS)模型的建模方法,以在FDS中创建建筑物和喷水灭火系统的高保真型号;基于下一代性能的基于性能的设计方法FEMA P-58,开发了一种预测喷洒器组件的地震损伤的方法;根据部件的地震损伤,提出了一种预测整个喷水灭火系统的地震损伤的方法,以确定地震损伤的最坏情况。使用拟议的仿真方法模拟了六层办公楼的地震火灾,这表明喷水灭火系统的地震损坏对地震发生的蔓延产生了重大影响。

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