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Bridge Classes for the Regional Risk Assessment of Box-Girder Bridges in California: Improving HAZUS Models

机译:加利福尼亚箱梁桥区域风险评估的桥梁类别:改进HAZUS模型

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Regional risk assessment of bridge classes necessitates the grouping of bridge classes. Although HAZUS categorizes bridges and is compatible with the National Bridge Inventory, it suffers many drawbacks such as grouping based on traditional subjective approaches, doesn't adequately consider the difference in bridge performance, failure in explicitly addressing the evolution in seismic design philosophy and the effect of number of spans, to name a few. This paper uses a performance based grouping technique called analysis of variance to improve the HAZUS grouping of bridge classes. The proposed approach is able to identify the bridge parameters which have a significant influence on the seismic demand and the fragility curves. The paper improves the HAZUS grouping of box-girder bridges in California accounting the effect of various design attributes such as abutment-type, number of spans, number of frames, span continuity, design philosophy, and pier type.
机译:桥梁类别的区域风险评估需要对桥梁类别进行分组。尽管HAZUS对桥梁进行了分类并与《国家桥梁清单》兼容,但它仍存在许多缺点,例如基于传统主观方法的分组,没有充分考虑桥梁性能的差异,无法明确解决地震设计理念的演变及其影响等问题。跨度的数量,仅举几例。本文使用一种基于性能的分组技术(称为方差分析)来改善桥梁类别的HAZUS分组。所提出的方法能够识别对地震需求和脆性曲线有重大影响的桥梁参数。本文考虑了各种设计属性的影响,例如基台类型,跨度数,框架数,跨度连续性,设计理念和桥墩类型,对加利福尼亚州箱形桥的HAZUS分组进行了改进。

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