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Integrity Evaluation of Seventy Years Old Veteran Pipeline

机译:七十年历史的老龄管道的完整性评估

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Pipelines are energy lifelines, networks that deliver the nation's petroleum products within the country and across the borders. However, pipelines do deteriorate over the time. Detailed Integrity Assessment of one such veteran pipeline is carried out, having passed seven decades in operation while commissioned in 1945. This paper discusses the assessment challenges, inspection findings and recommendations given to keep this old offshore/onshore unpigable giant in service. Using the complex geometry of the different pipeline sections (pigable and unpigable); Hazard Identification studies (HAZID), Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment (ICDA) and External Corrosion Direct Assessment (ECDA) have been modified for both offshore and onshore unpigable sections. ICDA methodology has been modified in view of environmental, operational and inspection data along with flow modeling study. The ECDA approach is modified for offshore sections by managing risk of the pipeline corrosion failures while minimizing the cost required for verifications and repairs. Direct examination of these locations has been carried out followed by statistical evaluation of results. The offshore pipeline section stability has been ensured in view of free span analysis. Recommendations pertaining to internal and external corrosion control have been given for the safe operation of the pipeline along with remnant life.
机译:管道是能源生命线,是在国内和跨境运送该国石油产品的网络。但是,随着时间的推移,管道确实会恶化。对一条这样的老将管道进行了详细的完整性评估,该管道在1945年投入运营已经运行了七年,已经进行了七年。本文讨论了评估挑战,检查结果以及为保持这艘古老的近海/陆上不可逾越的巨人服役而提出的建议。使用不同管道部分的复杂几何形状(可固定和不可固定);危害识别研究(HAZID),内部腐蚀直接评估(ICDA)和外部腐蚀直接评估(ECDA)已针对海上和陆上不可固定的部分进行了修改。考虑到环境,运营和检查数据以及流动模型研究,对ICDA方法进行了修改。通过管理管道腐蚀故障的风险,同时最大程度地减少验证和维修所需的成本,对海上部分修改了ECDA方法。已经对这些位置进行了直接检查,然后对结果进行了统计评估。鉴于自由跨度分析,已经确保了海上管线段的稳定性。已提出有关内部和外部腐蚀控制的建议,以确保管道的安全运行以及剩余寿命。

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