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Integrity Evaluation of Seventy Years Old Veteran Pipeline

机译:七十岁的资深管道的完整性评估

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Pipelines are energy lifelines, networks that deliver the nation's petroleum products within the country and across the borders. However, pipelines do deteriorate over the time. Detailed Integrity Assessment of one such veteran pipeline is carried out, having passed seven decades in operation while commissioned in 1945. This paper discusses the assessment challenges, inspection findings and recommendations given to keep this old offshore/onshore unpigable giant in service. Using the complex geometry of the different pipeline sections (pigable and unpigable); Hazard Identification studies (HAZID), Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment (ICDA) and External Corrosion Direct Assessment (ECDA) have been modified for both offshore and onshore unpigable sections. ICDA methodology has been modified in view of environmental, operational and inspection data along with flow modeling study. The ECDA approach is modified for offshore sections by managing risk of the pipeline corrosion failures while minimizing the cost required for verifications and repairs. Direct examination of these locations has been carried out followed by statistical evaluation of results. The offshore pipeline section stability has been ensured in view of free span analysis. Recommendations pertaining to internal and external corrosion control have been given for the safe operation of the pipeline along with remnant life.
机译:管道是能源生命线,网络在国家内和跨境的国家石油产品提供网络。然而,管道随着时间的推移而变得恶化。在1945年委托的同时在运营时经营七十年来进行了一个这样的退伍军人管道的详细诚信评估。本文讨论了在服务中保持这一旧海上/陆上不可尊重的巨头的评估挑战,检验结果和建议。使用不同管道部分的复杂几何形状(可用性和不可差);危险鉴定研究(HAZID),内部腐蚀直接评估(ICDA)和外部腐蚀直接评估(ECDA)已根据离岸和陆上不可易可形的部分进行修改。考虑到环境,运营和检查数据以及流量建模研究,ICDA方法已经修改。通过管理管道腐蚀故障的风险,同时最大限度地减少验证和维修所需的成本,将ECDA方法修改为海上部分。已经进行了对这些地点的直接检查,然后进行了统计评估结果。考虑到自由跨度分析,已经确保了离岸管道截面稳定性。已经提供了与内部和外部腐蚀控制有关的建议,以便管道的安全运行以及残余寿命。

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