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Improving CGDA execution through Genetic Algorithms incorporating Spatial and Velocity constraints

机译:通过结合空间和速度约束的遗传算法改善CGDA执行

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In the Continuous Goal Directed Actions (CGDA) framework, actions are modelled as time series which contain the variations of object and environment features. As robot joint trajectories are not explicitly encoded in CGDA, Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) are used for the execution of these actions. These computations usually require a large number of evaluations. As a consequence of this, these evaluations are performed in a simulated environment, and the computed trajectory is then transferred to the physical robot. In this paper, constraints are introduced in the CGDA framework, as a way to reduce the number of evaluations needed by the system to converge to the optimal robot joint trajectory. Specifically, spatial and velocity constraints are introduced in the framework. Their effects in two different CGDA commonly studied use cases (the “wax” and “paint” actions) are analyzed and compared. The experimental results obtained using these constraints are compared with those obtained with the Steady State Tournament (SST) algorithm used in the original proposal of CGDA. Conclusions extracted from this study depict a high reduction in the required number of evaluations when incorporating spatial constraints. Velocity constraints provide however less promising results, which will be discussed within the context of previous CGDA works.
机译:在“持续目标定向行动”(CGDA)框架中,将行动建模为时间序列,其中包含对象和环境功能的变化。由于机器人关节的轨迹未在CGDA中明确编码,因此使用进化算法(EA)来执行这些动作。这些计算通常需要大量评估。因此,这些评估是在模拟环境中进行的,然后将计算出的轨迹转移到物理机器人上。在本文中,在CGDA框架中引入了约束,以减少系统收敛到最佳机器人关节轨迹所需的评估次数。具体来说,在框架中引入了空间和速度约束。分析和比较了它们在两个不同的CGDA常用研究用例(“蜡”和“油漆”动作)中的效果。将使用这些约束条件获得的实验结果与通过CGDA原始建议中使用的稳态锦标赛(SST)算法获得的结果进行比较。从这项研究中得出的结论表明,在纳入空间限制的情况下,所需的评估数量大大减少了。但是,速度限制提供的结果不太令人满意,将在以前的CGDA工作中进行讨论。

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