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IMPROVEMENT OF SUCTION PERFORMANCE USING SPLITTER IMPELLER AND INDUCER

机译:使用分体式叶轮和感应器提高吸水性能

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Suction performance is one of the most important characteristics of the industrial pump to keep the pump capability against the cavitation under the low suction pressure condition. Inducers have been developed to improve the suction performance of pumps. They are used for rocket turbo pumps and recently for many industrial applications. It is one of the competitiveness of the industrial pumps to downsize the scale with higher rotational speed by adopting inducer. The authors had proved that pump with splitter impeller with inducer can further improve the suction performance. The splitter impeller was specially designed to be resistant to the cavitation choke. The other very important requirement for the pump against cavitation is that it does not occur cavitation surge. The cavitation surge arises at the partial flow rate of the pump. In contrast to this the suction performance become better at the partial flow rate. So the precise compromise is necessary to satisfy these requirements. This paper presents the experimental and CFD results to improve and optimize the suction performance without generating cavitation surge. The many design and combination of splitter impeller and inducer are tested to get the better performance. The test results of pumps with different inlet flow coefficient are compared not only suction performance but also the onset of cavitation surge.
机译:吸气性能是工业泵最重要的特性之一,它可以在低吸入压力条件下保持泵的抗气蚀能力。已经开发出感应器来改善泵的抽吸性能。它们用于火箭涡轮泵,最近用于许多工业应用。通过采用诱导器,以较高的转速减小规模,是工业泵的竞争之一。作者已经证明,带分流叶轮和诱导器的泵可以进一步提高吸力性能。分流器叶轮经过特殊设计,可以抵抗气蚀。防止气穴现象的泵的另一个非常重要的要求是,它不会发生气穴现象。空化浪涌在泵的部分流量处产生。与此相反,在部分流量下抽吸性能变得更好。因此,必须做出精确的折衷才能满足这些要求。本文介绍了在不产生气蚀浪涌的情况下改善和优化抽吸性能的实验和CFD结果。对分流式叶轮和诱导器的多种设计和组合进行了测试,以获得更好的性能。比较了具有不同入口流量系数的泵的测试结果,不仅比较了吸气性能,而且还比较了空化浪涌的发生。

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