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NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF TURBULENT FLOW OVER A WINDSCREEN WIPER BLADE

机译:刮水刮水器上湍流的数值研究

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Windshield wipers were developed to improve visibility during inclement weather and belong to standard safety equipment. A conventional wiping system of a vehicle consists of three components; namely, motor and mechanism, wiper arm and wiper blade. The wiper arm transfers the movement to the wiper blade and cleaning is achieved by wiping water and dirt from the windscreen by a blade rubber. In order to wipe water and dirt from the windscreen, the wiper blade should be forced onto the windscreen with a specified force. The necessary force is obtained by the spring mechanism within the arm. In this study the effect of free-stream velocity, turbulence models on the drag and lifting forces acting on the windshield wiper and spoiler geometry are investigated numerically. The spoiler geometry is modified to reduce the lifting force.
机译:雨刮器的开发旨在提高恶劣天气下的能见度,属于标准安全设备。车辆的常规擦拭系统由三个组件组成:即电机和机构,雨刮臂和雨刮片。雨刮器臂将运动传递到雨刮器刮片,并通过刮片橡胶擦拭挡风玻璃上的水和灰尘来进行清洁。为了擦拭挡风玻璃上的水和污垢,应以规定的力将雨刮片推到挡风玻璃上。必要的力是通过臂内的弹簧机构获得的。在这项研究中,数值研究了自由流速度,湍流模型对作用在挡风玻璃刮水器上的阻力和升力以及扰流板几何形状的影响。扰流板的几何形状经过修改,以减小举升力。

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