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NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF TURBULENT FLOW OVER A WINDSCREEN WIPER BLADE

机译:挡风玻璃刮叶片湍流的数值研究

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Windshield wipers were developed to improve visibility during inclement weather and belong to standard safety equipment. A conventional wiping system of a vehicle consists of three components; namely, motor and mechanism, wiper arm and wiper blade. The wiper arm transfers the movement to the wiper blade and cleaning is achieved by wiping water and dirt from the windscreen by a blade rubber. In order to wipe water and dirt from the windscreen, the wiper blade should be forced onto the windscreen with a specified force. The necessary force is obtained by the spring mechanism within the arm. In this study the effect of free-stream velocity, turbulence models on the drag and lifting forces acting on the windshield wiper and spoiler geometry are investigated numerically. The spoiler geometry is modified to reduce the lifting force.
机译:开发了挡风玻璃刮水器,以改善恶劣天气期间的可见性,并属于标准安全设备。车辆的传统擦拭系统由三个部件组成;即,电机和机构,刮水器臂和刮水片。刮水臂转移到刮水片的运动,通过刮叶橡胶从挡风玻璃中擦拭水和污垢来实现清洁。为了从挡风玻璃中擦拭水和污垢,应将刮水片强制出具有指定力的挡风玻璃。通过臂内的弹簧机构获得必要的力。在这研究中,在数值上研究了自由流流速,湍流模型对作用在挡风玻璃刮水器和扰流板几何形状的拖曳力的影响。扰流板几何形状被修改以减小提升力。

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