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Optimization of Low Thrust Rendezvous Trajectories in Vicinity of Lunar L2 Halo-orbit

机译:L2晕轨道附近低推力交会轨迹的优化

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A new optimization method for low-thrust rendezvous trajectories in the vicinity of the Earth-Moon libration point L2 is presented. A space station at a halo-orbit and an active spacecraft (AS) in the vicinity of the orbit are considered. An iterative algorithm of differential correction is used. The numerical method is based on the precisely Moon and Sun ephemerides. As the optimization technique, the pseudo-impulse set method (discretization of the trajectory on segments and a near-uniform discrete approximation of the possible thrust directions for each segment) is applied. The method requires computation of the partial derivatives for all of the pseudo-impulses at each segment along a reference trajectory. The partial derivatives can be computed numerically for perturbed motion equations. Application examples are presented for low-thrust rendezvous trajectories with durations of 1-4 days after the transfer to a vicinity of the halo-orbit. Results of the method convergence are described. The linear approximation (i.e. the solution at the first iteration) has a good precision - no more than 1% of target state vectors. The optimization method can be used to estimate the required thrust-to-weight ratio of the active spacecraft.
机译:提出了一种新的优化方法,用于在地球 - 月球自由点L2附近的低推力串轨迹。考虑了晕圈轨道的空间站和轨道附近的活动航天器(AS)。使用差分校正的迭代算法。数值方法基于精确的月亮和太阳清醒。作为优化技术,施加伪脉冲设定方法(段段的轨迹的离散化和每个段的可能推力方向的近均匀离散近似)。该方法需要沿着参考轨迹计算在每个段处的所有伪脉冲的部分衍生物。可以以扰动运动方程数值计算部分衍生物。在转移到光环轨道附近后,呈现给低推力的Rendezvous轨迹的应用实例。描述了方法收敛的结果。线性近似(即第一迭代的溶液)具有良好的精度 - 不超过1%的目标状态矢量。优化方法可用于估计有源航天器的所需推力与重量比。

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