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A hybrid sequential feature selection approach for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

机译:混合序贯特征选择方法在阿尔茨海默氏病诊断中的应用

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The timely and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is important for preventing the progress of the irreversible disease. Recently, various types of imaging techniques, e.g. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET), have been widely used for the diagnosis of AD. Despite their usefulness, the image data generated are high-dimensional and noisy which make it difficult to give accurate diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a novel feature selection approach to detect the informative features from MRI data, which improves both the diagnosis accuracy and reduces the computational cost. Benchmarking results on the AD challenge datasets show that our proposed approach outperforms other popular feature selection methods. Furthermore, compared with the top winners of the challenge, our approach performs best in diagnosis of AD and has comparable performance with others in the detection of mild cognitive impairments (MCIs). The good performance on the real data demonstrate that our proposed approach is effective in prediction of ADs.
机译:及时,准确地诊断阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)对于预防不可逆性疾病的进展非常重要。最近,各种类型的成像技术,例如图像处理技术,图像处理技术,图像处理技术,图像处理技术和图像处理技术。磁共振成像(MRI)和正电子发射断层扫描(PET)已被广泛用于AD的诊断。尽管有用,但生成的图像数据是高维且有噪声的,这使得难以进行准确的诊断。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的特征选择方法来从MRI数据中检测信息特征,从而提高了诊断准确性并降低了计算成本。对AD挑战数据集的基准测试结果表明,我们提出的方法优于其他流行的特征选择方法。此外,与挑战的最大赢家相比,我们的方法在AD的诊断中表现最佳,并且在检测轻度认知障碍(MCI)方面具有与其他方法相当的性能。实际数据的良好性能表明,我们提出的方法可有效预测AD。

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