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Metropolitan delivery with time windows as a scheduling problem

机译:以时间窗为调度问题的大都市交付

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The paper deals with a complex transportation problem with an immediate practical application. A deterministic model is considered. The vehicle has to perform a route through the city to fulfil set of delivery demands having defined time windows to make service. We would like to find the route with minimal cost measured by weighted sum of earliness/tardiness penalties caused by violation of determined time windows. This problem is equivalent to the scheduling problem with earliness and tardiness penalties known already in the literature. As the added value of this paper, we provide some new theoretical properties based on so called block approach. Using these properties we devise a efficient metaheuristic algorithm to solve the problem. Paper provides components of the algorithm as well as results of computer test. Numerical tests confirm better algorithm quality evaluation comparing to other known so far approaches. The problem can be extended on the fleet of vehicles with limited capacities and pickup and/or delivery demands.
机译:该论文解决了一个复杂的运输问题,具有直接的实际应用。考虑确定性模型。车辆必须执行一条穿过城市的路线,才能满足一组具有定义的服务时间窗口的交付需求。我们希望找到一条成本最低的路线,该路线以违背确定的时间窗而造成的提前/延误罚款的加权总和来衡量。该问题等同于文献中已知的具有提前和拖延惩罚的调度问题。作为本文的附加价值,我们基于所谓的块方法提供了一些新的理论性质。利用这些属性,我们设计了一种有效的元启发式算法来解决该问题。论文提供了算法的组成部分以及计算机测试的结果。与迄今为止已知的其他方法相比,数值测试证实了更好的算法质量评估。该问题可能会在容量有限以及接送和/或交付需求有限的车辆车队中扩大。

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