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Chitosan: a smart bio-based coating for metal protection against corrosion

机译:壳聚糖:一种智能的生物基涂料,可防止金属腐蚀

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The issue of corrosion is become a huge economical, environmental and health security concern. Besides, the protection of metallic surfaces against corrosion produces pollution due to the use of chromates and phosphates. The news European environmental instructions forbid the use of these very polluting components. Consequently, new components have to be found to respect this law. Bio-based components would be a solution and in particular the use of chitosan. Chitosan fit rather well for active coating purposes. Due to its physicochemical properties such as, antimicrobial activity, biodegradability and excellent film-forming ability, chitosan appears as a good alternative to conventional, man-made coating systems to prevent corrosive degradation of materials. Moreover its abundance in nature and its recovery of waste make an even more interesting product. But chitosan suffers from two inherent weaknesses as a coating material namely high hydrophilicity and more or less adhesive strength. The aim of this work is to attach some adhesive function on chitosan then coatings have been tested against corrosion by using local electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.
机译:腐蚀问题已成为一个巨大的经济,环境和健康安全问题。此外,由于使用铬酸盐和磷酸盐,保护金属表面免受腐蚀会产生污染。欧洲环境新闻的最新消息禁止使用这些非常污染的成分。因此,必须找到新的组成部分来遵守该法律。生物基成分将是一种解决方案,尤其是壳聚糖的使用。壳聚糖非常适合用于活性涂料。由于其物理化学特性(如抗菌活性,生物降解性和出色的成膜能力),壳聚糖似乎是常规的人造涂料体系的良好替代品,可防止材料的腐蚀降解。此外,其丰富的性质和废物的回收使之成为更有趣的产品。但是壳聚糖作为涂层材料存在两个固有的弱点,即高亲水性和或多或少的粘合强度。这项工作的目的是在壳聚糖上赋予一些粘合功能,然后通过使用局部电化学阻抗谱对涂层进行腐蚀测试。

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