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Automated Quality Assessment of Cardiac MR Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks

机译:使用卷积神经网络对心脏MR图像进行自动质量评估

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摘要

Image quality assessment (IQA) is crucial in large-scale population imaging so that high-throughput image analysis can extract meaningful imaging biomarkers at scale. Specifically, in this paper, we address a seemingly basic yet unmet need: the automatic detection of missing (apical and basal) slices in Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMRI) scans, which is currently performed by tedious visual assessment. We cast the problem as classification tasks, where the bottom and top slices are tested for the presence of typical basal and apical patterns. Inspired by the success of deep learning methods, we train Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to construct a set of discriminative features. We evaluated our approach on a subset of the UK Biobank datasets. Precision and Recall figures for detecting missing apical slice (MAS) (81.61% and 88.73%) and missing basal slice (MBS) (74.10% and 88.75%) are superior to other state-of-the-art deep learning architectures. Cross-dataset experiments show the generalization ability of our approach.
机译:图像质量评估(IQA)在大规模人群成像中至关重要,因此高通量图像分析可以大规模提取有意义的成像生物标记。具体而言,在本文中,我们解决了一个看似基本但尚未满足的需求:在心脏磁共振成像(CMRI)扫描中自动检测缺失的(顶端和基底)切片,目前这是通过乏味的视觉评估来完成的。我们将此问题归类为分类任务,在其中测试底部和顶部切片是否存在典型的基础和顶端模式。受深度学习方法成功的启发,我们训练卷积神经网络(CNN)来构造一组判别特征。我们在英国生物库数据集的子集中评估了我们的方法。用于检测缺失的顶端切片(MAS)(81.61%和88.73%)和缺失的基础切片(MBS)(74.10%和88.75%)的Precision和Recall数据优于其他最新的深度学习架构。跨数据集实验显示了我们方法的泛化能力。

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